Product Description
Apple type: |
Fresh red globe grape |
Color: |
red,bright,shining,green |
Taste: |
sweet,crisp,juicy, fragrant |
Surface: |
smooth and fine appearance |
Size: |
4,10,15,18,20kg |
Packing: |
4,10,15,18,20kg/carton or as the customers requirements |
Capacity: |
18kg/carton: 1264 ctns/40'RH |
20kg/carton: 1106 ctns/40'RH |
Storage temperature: |
-1 degree |
Payment term: |
1)30% deposit when we signed the s/c, the balance 70% D/P at sight through the bank. |
2) after sales confirmation sighed, 30% deposit, the balance against the faxed copy of B/L. |
3) after sales confirmation sighed, 30% deposit, the balance is paid against the confirmed irrevocable L/C at sight. |
Ddelivery time: |
1 week loaded upon order confirmation |
Product Parameters
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### **Red Globe Grapes: A Comprehensive Profile**
**Introduction**
Red Globe grapes (*Vitis vinifera* 'Red Globe'), known in Chinese, are a premium table grape variety celebrated for their striking appearance, crisp texture, and sweet flavor. First cultivated in California in the 1980s, this seedless or semi-seeded cultivar has become a global agricultural commodity, dominating fresh fruit markets from Asia to Europe. This article explores its botanical characteristics, cultivation practices, economic significance, nutritional profile, and cultural impact.
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### **1. Botanical Characteristics**
**Morphology**
- **Clusters**: Large, loose bunches averaging 500-800g, with conical shapes.
- **Berries**: Spherical, 22-30mm diameter, weighing 10-15g each.
- **Skin**: Thick, crack-resistant crimson-red skin with a natural waxy bloom.
- **Pulp**: Translucent greenish-yellow flesh with a firm, juicy texture.
- **Seeds**: Typically seedless through parthenocarpy, though trace vestigial seeds may occur.
**Growth Habits**
- **Vine**: Vigorous growth; requires trellising (e.g., pergola or vertical shoot positioning).
- **Leaves**: Large, pentagonal, with serrated margins and prominent venation.
- **Yield**: High productivity (15-25 tons/hectare) under optimal conditions.
**Genetic Lineage**
Developed by USDA-ARS in Fresno, California, through crossbreeding of *Emperor* (male parent) and *Nocera* (female parent) grapes. Patented in 1988 (US Plant Patent 6,805).
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### **2. Cultivation & Agronomy**
**Climate Requirements**
- **Temperature**: Thrives in Mediterranean climates (15-30°C); requires 150+ frost-free days.
- **Chilling Hours**: 100-400 hours below 7°C for dormancy break.
- **Rainfall**: Low humidity preferred; drip irrigation mitigates berry splitting.
**Soil Preferences**
- **pH**: 6.0-7.5 (tolerates mildly alkaline soils).
- **Drainage**: Deep, well-drained sandy loam with organic matter >2%.
- **Nutrients**: High potassium demand; magnesium deficiencies common in acidic soils.
**Pest/Disease Management**
- **Major Threats**: Powdery mildew (*Uncinula necator*), grapevine moth (*Lobesia botrana*), and sour rot.
- **Solutions**: Canopy management, sulfur sprays, pheromone traps, and biological controls (e.g., *Trichoderma* fungi).
**Harvest & Post-Harvest**
- **Brix Level**: Harvested at 16-19°Bx for export markets.
- **Storage**: Cold chain at -1°C with 90-95% humidity extends shelf life to 8 weeks.
- **Packaging**: Modified atmosphere packaging (3-5% O 5-10% CO) reduces decay.
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### **3. Global Production & Trade**
**Leading Producers (2023 FAO Data)**
1. **China**: 4.2M tons (Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shandong provinces).
2. **Chile**: 1.1M tons (Coquimbo, Valparaíso regions).
3. **Italy**: 680K tons (Apulia, Sicily).
4. **USA**: 550K tons (California, Arizona).
5. **Peru**: 320K tons (Ica Valley).
**Export Markets**
- **Asia**: 60% of global shipments (China, Vietnam, Indonesia).
- **Europe**: 25% (Germany, UK, Scandinavia).
- **Emerging Markets**: Middle East (+18% YoY growth), East Africa.
**Economic Impact**
- **Farmgate Price**: $1.50-$3.00/kg (varies by grade).
- **Export Value**: $12B annually; supports 2M+ jobs worldwide.
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### **4. Nutritional & Health Benefits**
**Macronutrients (Per 100g)**
- Calories: 69 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 18g (12g sugars, 4g dietary fiber)
- Protein: 0.7g
**Micronutrients**
- **Vitamin C**: 10% DV (boosts immunity).
- **Vitamin K**: 28% DV (supports bone health).
- **Potassium**: 191mg (regulates blood pressure).
**Phytochemicals**
- **Resveratrol**: 0.5-1.0mg/100g (cardioprotective).
- **Anthocyanins**: 25-30mg/100g (anti-inflammatory).
- **Flavonols**: Quercetin, myricetin (antioxidant).
**Health Claims**
- **Cardiovascular**: Lowers LDL oxidation (NIH Study, 2021).
- **Anticancer**: Polyphenols inhibit tumor angiogenesis (in vitro studies).
- **Gut Health**: Oligosaccharides act as prebiotics.
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### **5. Culinary Applications**
**Fresh Consumption**
- **Snacking**: Popular in bento boxes, charcuterie boards.
- **Salads**: Paired with feta, walnuts, arugula.
**Processed Products**
- **Raisins**: Sun-dried for high-end confectionery.
- **Juice**: Cold-pressed blends with apples/pears.
- **Décor**: Crystallized grapes for pastry arts.
**Cultural Significance**
- **China**: Gifted during Lunar New Year (symbolizes prosperity).
- **Mediterranean**: Used in religious festivals (e.g., Greek Dionysia).
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### **6. Sustainability Challenges**
**Environmental Concerns**
- **Water Footprint**: 600L/kg grapes; drip irrigation reduces waste.
- **Pesticides**: Overuse in intensive farming harms pollinators.
**Climate Risks**
- **Heatwaves**: Cause berry sunburn (>35°C).
- **Erratic Rainfall**: Increases fungal outbreaks.
**Innovations**
- **Precision Agriculture**: IoT soil sensors optimize irrigation.
- **New Varieties**: CRISPR-edited cultivars with drought tolerance.
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### **Conclusion**
Red Globe grapes exemplify the intersection of agricultural innovation and consumer demand. As climate resilience becomes paramount, ongoing R&D in genomics and sustainable practices will determine their future viability. Their economic clout, coupled with nutritional merits, ensures enduring relevance in global horticulture.
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We are a trading company, which can offer you a variety of payment methods, and provide you with the most favorable naive products.
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Sure, OEM brand can be accepted when your quantity reaches to an appointed amount.
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